These past couple of days have been full of sight-seeing, so let's start with everything we saw yesterday: Below is a
zorra that passed by us on the way out of Bogota. These horse and cart combos are very Colombian...
Our main destination yesterday was the
Catedral de Sal. This sight is located in the city of
Zipaquira, about one hour outside of Bogota in an area called
la Sabana. It is a large tourist attraction, and is considered the #1 marvel of Colombia. The pictures below were taken when driving up to the entrance.
This sight has a very interesting history, because it is (and has been years) an active salt mine. In fact, it provides salt for the vast majority of Colombia and is something like the fourth largest source of salt in the world (it used to be part of the ocean...millions of years ago). From what geologists can tell, the mine can continue to provide salt at the rate of about 700 tons of salt a day for at least 500 years more. So you see, we were not exactly going simply to see a cathedral- we actually walked through a working salt mine to get to there. Below is the entrance to the mines.
If you hadn't already guessed, the famous Cathedral of Salt is located underground (inside the mines). This underground cathedral was constructed because mining is a dangerous occupation, and this being the Catholic country that it is, in 1954 the Colombians decided to build an underground cathedral for the religious benefit of all the miners who were risking their lives to gather salt from hundreds of feet underground (the mine is quite deep- something like 600 feet under the surface). You will notice a lot of crosses in the pictures below- many of them are located along the path down to the cathedral. Along this path are monuments for each of the Stations of the Cross, and various types of crosses represent various stations.
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This photo is of holes (each three meters deep) that miners used to carve in which to place explosives and blow out chunks of the walls. This is how they used to mine... now they have a much safer technique!
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This photo is of a domed ceiling that was carved in a circular room along the path. The walls were left rough, so as to represent the earth, and the ceiling was designed to represent the stars and heaven.
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If you look closely, you will see lines on the ground between the large stones. Those are not just lines, however, they are stairs! This was an extremely steep stairway, which we thankfully did not have to attempt.
View of the path
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Just to orient you a little, one we got to the bottom of the mine we came upon a huge central room. From this room, you could see three separate (and huge) worship areas. They actually hold Sunday masses, as well as conduct marriages and baptisms, down here! The cross above is actually on the wall behind the main alter in the cathedral at the bottom of the mine. Although you can't tell from the picture, it is absolutely enormous and is the largest underground cross in the world.
View of the central room at the bottom of the mine
More path pictures
Statues near the bottom of the mine
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One of two massive
columns located at the entrance of the main cathedral
Julian and I at the back of the main worship area...behind us you can see the pews and the massive cross behind the alter area
Art on the floor of the main cathedral
More statues
More pathway
Baptism center
Looking up from the bottom of the massive cross on the wall
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A picture of a couple of real miners next to a statue of Jesus. Did you know that if Jesus' head is to the right (our right) it means he is alive on the cross and suffering, and that if he is depicted deceased his head is lowered to the left?
The pews in one of the smaller worship areas
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Memorial to fallen miners
Another view of that scary, steep staircase
The entire tour took about 1.5 hours, and I think we were all quite happy to get back out into the sun. The Cathedral and the mines are very interesting, and certainly worth the trip, but there is something palpably depressing about being so far underground. There is something else peculiar about the mines as well- the air smells like sulfur from all the minerals and such (it is so strong, it smells even in the area outside of the mines). For this reason, there are gigantic, cavernous tunnels underground that serve to ventilate the entire area so that it is safe for tourists and workers alike. After the mine-tour, we did a quick walk-through of two other museums on the grounds (one explaining how the salt is mined, one showcasing art from various Colombian tribes). After that, it was time to move on!
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Views of the grounds
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The area in which we were driving around -
la Sabana - is known for being very green and very lovely. The pictures below prove it!
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(...not part of
la Sabana- pure Bogota)
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I'm not sure if it was on purpose, but in our quest to see the scenery and maybe find lunch, we ended up at what was once Julian's childhood obsession (or one of them): the factory of
Alpina. Alpina is one of the largest Colombian companies, and it produces a variety of dairy products. Alpina also makes those fantastic 100% fruit juices that I mentioned early on in my trip. This company is represented in many countries, unfortunately I don't think they have a huge representation in the states. I have heard rumors that you can find their products in areas such as Miami, however...
The factory
What is particularly exciting about the factory, however, is that it has a store attached to it where you can buy a multitude of Alpina goodies!
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We took advantage, and bought lots of things to try- including incredible desserts of strawberries and cream....mmmmm...
The booty!
By the time we got home, we were ready to crash. Unfortunately I had to take care of some school stuff, so I didn't get to bed as early as I wanted. This wouldn't have been such a big deal, except for the fact that today we had to get up at 6am! But you have to read Part II for that story...
as they say in Spanish, a continuacion...